Thursday, March 28, 2013

Orange County Approves Bicycle Parking Ordinance

Orange County has miles to go in reforming its out-of-date parking requirements, but the Commission recently took a good first step by adopting their first bicycle parking ordinance.  Here's the text:

 Section 12.      Creation of Section 38-1484.  A new Section 38-1484 under Article XI (“Off-Street Parking and Loading Regulations”) is hereby created to read as follows:


Sec. 38-1484.  Bicycle parking spaces.
Bicycle parking spaces shall be provided as follows:

(a) For developments that require up to ten (10) vehicular parking spaces, two (2) bicycle parking spaces shall be required.

(b)        For developments that require ten (10) or more vehicular parking spaces, two (2) bicycle parking spaces shall be required, plus one (1) additional bicycle parking space for each ten (10) vehicular parking spaces above ten (10); provided that no more than eight (8) bicycle parking spaces are required for any one (1) establishment within any zoning district other than a Planned Development. A Planned Development may be required to have more than eight (8) bicycle parking spaces. If eight (8) or more bicycle parking spaces are required, replacing a vehicle space with all or part of required bicycle parking in a “bicycle corral” configuration shall be permitted, notwithstanding the requirements of Section 38-1485.  

(a)                For developments within the Alternative Mobility Area that require ten (10) or more vehicular parking spaces, two (2) bicycle parking spaces shall be required, plus one (1) additional bicycle parking space for every five (5) vehicular parking spaces above ten (10); provided that no more than twelve (12) bicycle parking spaces are required for any one (1) establishment within any zoning district other than a Planned Development. If eight (8) or more bicycle parking spaces are required, replacing a vehicle space with all or part of required bicycle parking in a “bicycle corral” configuration shall be permitted, notwithstanding the requirements of Section 38-1485.  

(b)               At least fifty (50) percent of the required bicycle parking shall be provided in bicycle racks located no more than 120 feet from primary building entrances served, and should preferably be within fifty (50) feet. Bicycle racks serving secondary entrances shall be located no more than one hundred twenty (120) feet from secondary entrances, and should preferably be within fifty (50) feet.  Racks shall not be placed so that they block any building entrance or impede pedestrian flow in or out of the building.

(c)                All bicycle parking spaces shall comply with the following standards: Each bicycle parking space shall have a minimum area of twenty-four (24) inches by seventy-two (72) inches to fully accommodate a parked bicycle. Bicycle parking spaces shall be accessible to users without users having to ascend or descend stairs, and shall be separated from vehicle parking spaces by physical barriers, such as curbs, wheel stops, bollards or other similar features, to protect bicycles from being damaged by vehicles.

Section 13.      Creation of Section 38-1485.  A new Section 38-1485 under Article XI is hereby created to read as follows:
Sec. 38-1485.   Bicycle racks.
(a)                All standard bicycle racks shall comply with the following performance standards:

(1)               Bicycle racks shall be an inverted "U"/hoop rack, campus rack, or similar device that accommodates two (2) bicycle parking spaces per rack and enables users to lock the frame and both wheels.

(2)               Bicycle racks shall have a minimum tube diameter of 1.9 inches and be powder coated or coated with another weather-proof surface as may be approved by the zoning manager.

(3)               Bicycle racks shall be a maximum height of thirty-six (36) inches, a minimum of thirty (30) inches on center between horizontal rows, and a minimum of twenty-four (24) inches from any building wall.  They shall be anchored to a common base or mounting surface of concrete or pavement. If more than one row of bicycle racks is installed to create the required bike parking area, the installation shall provide a minimum of sixty (60) inches in an aisle in each row, assuming additional spacing for parked bicycles.

                            (4)               If a building has an arcade, colonnade, awning , or other shade structure installed to meet the requirements of Section 9-554 or other applicable land development code provision, bicycle racks shall be installed under this feature to provide shaded parking. 

(b)               Alternative bicycle rack designs may be approved, provided they comply with the following standards:

(1)               Alternative bicycle rack designs shall accept multiple bicycle frame sizes and styles and accommodate the use of cable and U-type locks. Alternative bicycle rack designs shall support a bicycle frame at two (2) points above the wheel hubs to allow the frame and at least one (1) wheel of the bicycle to be locked to the rack without lifting the bicycle onto the device.

(2)               Alternative bicycle rack designs shall be easy to understand and operate, with no moving parts.  Alternative bicycle rack designs shall be visible to pedestrians and the visually impaired, but consistent with the scale of the bicycle locked to the device.

(3)               Alternative bicycle rack designs shall be powder coated or coated with another weather-proof surface as may be approved by the zoning manager.